„Authority 045” változatai közötti eltérés
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| 8. sor: | 8. sor: | ||
== First Indicator == | == First Indicator == | ||
| − | Type of time period in subfield $b or $c | + | :''Type of time period in subfield $b or $c'' |
| − | + | :'#' - Subfield $b or $c not present | |
| − | + | :0 - Single date/time | |
| − | + | :1 - Multiple single dates/times | |
| − | + | :2 - Range of dates/times | |
== Second Indicator == | == Second Indicator == | ||
| − | Undefined | + | :''Undefined'' |
| − | # - Undefined | + | :'#' - Undefined |
| 24. sor: | 24. sor: | ||
== Subfield Codes == | == Subfield Codes == | ||
| − | $a - Time period code (R) | + | :$a - Time period code (R) |
| − | $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period (R) | + | :$b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period (R) |
| − | $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period (R) | + | :$c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period (R) |
| − | $6 - Linkage (NR) | + | :$6 - Linkage (NR) |
| − | $8 - Field link and sequence number (R) | + | :$8 - Field link and sequence number (R) |
== FIELD DEFINITION AND SCOPE == | == FIELD DEFINITION AND SCOPE == | ||
| − | Time period code (subfield $a) and/or a formatted time period (subfield $b or $c) associated with a 15X heading in an established heading record or a 18X heading in a subdivision record. | + | :Time period code (subfield $a) and/or a formatted time period (subfield $b or $c) associated with a 15X heading in an established heading record or a 18X heading in a subdivision record. |
| − | Time period code in subfield $a is derived from the B.C. (Before Common Era) and/or C.E. (Common Era) lists in the Time Period Code Table provided under the description of subfield $a. | + | :Time period code in subfield $a is derived from the B.C. (Before Common Era) and/or C.E. (Common Era) lists in the Time Period Code Table provided under the description of subfield $a. |
== GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS == | == GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS == | ||
| − | + | :'''INDICATORS''' | |
| − | First Indicator - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c | + | |
| − | Whether a subfield $b or $c is present in the field; and, when subfield $b or $c is present, the type of time period it contains. The values distinguish among a single date/time, multiple single dates/times, and a range of dates/times. | + | :'''First Indicator - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c''' |
| − | # - Subfield $b or $c not present | + | ::Whether a subfield $b or $c is present in the field; and, when subfield $b or $c is present, the type of time period it contains. The values distinguish among a single date/time, multiple single dates/times, and a range of dates/times. |
| − | 0 - Single date/time | + | |
| − | Subfield $b and/or $c is present and contains a single date/time. | + | :::'#' - '''Subfield $b or $c not present''' |
| + | |||
| + | :::'''0 - Single date/time''' | ||
| + | ::::Subfield $b and/or $c is present and contains a single date/time. | ||
| − | 150 ##$aLunar petrology | + | :::::150 ##$aLunar petrology |
| − | 045 0#$c2500000000 | + | :::::'''045''' 0#$c2500000000 |
| − | 1 - Multiple single dates/times | + | |
| − | Multiple $b and/or $c subfields are present, each containing a date/time. A range of dates/times is identified by value 2. | + | :::'''1 - Multiple single dates/times''' |
| + | ::::Multiple $b and/or $c subfields are present, each containing a date/time. A range of dates/times is identified by value 2. | ||
| − | 045 1#$bd1972$bd1975 | + | :::::'''045''' 1#$bd1972$bd1975 |
| − | [1972 and 1975] | + | ::::::''[1972 and 1975]'' |
| − | 2 - Range of dates/times | + | |
| − | Two $b and/or $c subfields are present and together express a range of dates and/or times. Multiple single dates and/or times are identified by value 1. | + | :::'''2 - Range of dates/times''' |
| + | ::::Two $b and/or $c subfields are present and together express a range of dates and/or times. Multiple single dates and/or times are identified by value 1. | ||
| − | 150 ##$aShenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August) | + | :::::150 ##$aShenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August) |
| − | 045 2#$bd186405$bd186408 | + | :::::'''045''' 2#$bd186405$bd186408 |
| − | 150 ##$aAurignacian culture | + | :::::150 ##$aAurignacian culture |
| − | 045 2#$c25000$c15000 | + | :::::'''045''' 2#$c25000$c15000 |
| − | Second Indicator - Undefined | + | |
| − | Contains a blank (#). | + | :'''Second Indicator - Undefined''' |
| − | + | ::Contains a blank (#). | |
| − | $a - Time period code | + | |
| − | Four-character alphanumeric code derived from the "Time Period Code Table" for B.C. and C.E. time periods. | + | :'''SUBFIELD CODES''' |
| − | Each time period code associated with a heading is contained in a separate subfield $a. | + | |
| − | Time Period Code Table | + | ::'''$a - Time period code''' |
| − | B.C. (Before Common Era) | + | :::Four-character alphanumeric code derived from the "Time Period Code Table" for B.C. and C.E. time periods. |
| − | Code | + | :::Each time period code associated with a heading is contained in a separate subfield $a. |
| − | a0 | + | |
| − | b0 | + | ::'''Time Period Code Table''' |
| − | b1 | + | |
| − | b2 | + | ::''B.C. (Before Common Era)'' |
| − | b3 | + | |
| − | b4 | + | :::{| |
| − | b5 | + | !Code |
| − | b6 | + | !Time period |
| − | b7 | + | |- |
| − | b8 | + | |'''a0''' |
| − | b9 | + | |before 2999 |
| − | c0 | + | |- |
| − | c1 | + | |'''b0''' |
| − | c2 | + | |2999-2900 |
| − | c3 | + | |- |
| − | c4 | + | |'''b1''' |
| − | c5 | + | |2899-2800 |
| − | c6 | + | |- |
| − | c7 | + | |'''b2''' |
| − | c8 | + | |2799-2700 |
| − | c9 | + | |- |
| − | d0 | + | |'''b3''' |
| − | d1 | + | |2699-2600 |
| − | d2 | + | |- |
| − | d3 | + | |'''b4''' |
| − | d4 | + | |2599-2500 |
| − | d5 | + | |- |
| − | d6 | + | |'''b5''' |
| − | d7 | + | |2499-2400 |
| − | d8 | + | |- |
| − | d9 | + | |'''b6''' |
| − | C.E. (Common Era) | + | |2399-2300 |
| − | (Add 0, 1, 2, ... 9 to each alphabetic character for the decade) | + | |- |
| − | Code | + | |'''b7''' |
| − | e | + | |2299-2200 |
| − | f | + | |- |
| − | g | + | |'''b8''' |
| − | h | + | |2199-2100 |
| − | i | + | |- |
| − | j | + | |'''b9''' |
| − | k | + | |2099-2000 |
| − | l | + | |- |
| − | m | + | |'''c0''' |
| − | n | + | |1999-1900 |
| − | o | + | |- |
| − | p | + | |'''c1''' |
| − | q | + | |1899-1800 |
| − | r | + | |- |
| − | s | + | |'''c2''' |
| − | t | + | |1799-1700 |
| − | u | + | |- |
| − | v | + | |'''c3''' |
| − | w | + | |1699-1600 |
| − | x | + | |- |
| − | y | + | |'''c4''' |
| − | For B.C. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the millennium and the digit represents the century. If the century is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single century or a period within a century is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four-characters. | + | |1599-1500 |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''c5''' | ||
| + | |1499-1400 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''c6''' | ||
| + | |1399-1300 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''c7''' | ||
| + | |1299-1200 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''c8''' | ||
| + | |1199-1100 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''c9''' | ||
| + | |1099-1000 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d0''' | ||
| + | |999-900 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d1''' | ||
| + | |899-800 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d2''' | ||
| + | |799-700 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d3''' | ||
| + | |699-600 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d4''' | ||
| + | |599-500 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d5''' | ||
| + | |499-400 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d6''' | ||
| + | |399-300 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d7''' | ||
| + | |299-200 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d8''' | ||
| + | |199-100 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''d9''' | ||
| + | |99-1 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ::''C.E. (Common Era)'' | ||
| + | ::(Add 0, 1, 2, ... 9 to each alphabetic character for the decade) | ||
| + | |||
| + | :::{| | ||
| + | !Code | ||
| + | !Time period | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''e''' | ||
| + | |1-99 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''f''' | ||
| + | |100-199 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''g''' | ||
| + | |200-299 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''h''' | ||
| + | |300-399 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''i''' | ||
| + | |400-499 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''j''' | ||
| + | |500-599 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''k''' | ||
| + | |600-699 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''l''' | ||
| + | |700-799 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''m''' | ||
| + | |800-899 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''n''' | ||
| + | |900-999 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''o''' | ||
| + | |1000-1099 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''p''' | ||
| + | |1100-1199 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''q''' | ||
| + | |1200-1299 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''r''' | ||
| + | |1300-1399 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''s''' | ||
| + | |1400-1499 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''t''' | ||
| + | |1500-1599 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''u''' | ||
| + | |1600-1699 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''v''' | ||
| + | |1700-1799 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''w''' | ||
| + | |1800-1899 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''x''' | ||
| + | |1900-1999 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''y''' | ||
| + | |2000-2099 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | :::For '''B.C. dates''', the lowercase alphabetic character represents the millennium and the digit represents the century. If the century is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single century or a period within a century is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four-characters. | ||
| − | 151 #0$aRome$xHistory$yRepublic, 265-30 B.C. | + | ::::151 #0$aRome$xHistory$yRepublic, 265-30 B.C. |
| − | 045 ##$ad7d9 | + | ::::'''045''' ##$ad7d9 |
| − | 150 #0$aBronze age | + | ::::150 #0$aBronze age |
| − | 045 ##$aa-c- | + | ::::'''045''' ##$aa-c- |
| − | [3000-1000 B.C.] | + | :::::''[3000-1000 B.C.]'' |
| − | 151 ##$aEgypt$xHistory$yEighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C. | + | ::::151 ##$aEgypt$xHistory$yEighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C. |
| − | 045 ##$ac4c6 | + | ::::'''045''' ##$ac4c6 |
| − | For C.E. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the century. A digit (0-9) is added to represent the decade. If the decade is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single year or a period within a decade is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four characters. | + | |
| + | :::For '''C.E. dates''', the lowercase alphabetic character represents the century. A digit (0-9) is added to represent the decade. If the decade is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single year or a period within a decade is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four characters. | ||
| − | 151 #0$aGreat Britain$xHistory$yMedieval period, 1066-1485. | + | ::::151 #0$aGreat Britain$xHistory$yMedieval period, 1066-1485. |
| − | 045 ##$ao6s8 | + | ::::'''045''' ##$ao6s8 |
| − | 150 #0$aBhopal Union Carbide Plant Disaster, Bhopal, India, 1984. | + | ::::150 #0$aBhopal Union Carbide Plant Disaster, Bhopal, India, 1984. |
| − | 045 ##$ax8x8 | + | ::::'''045''' ##$ax8x8 |
| − | 150 #0$aCivilization, Modern$y20th century. | + | ::::150 #0$aCivilization, Modern$y20th century. |
| − | 045 ##$ax-x- | + | ::::'''045''' ##$ax-x- |
| − | 150 #0$aCatalan literature$y16th-18th centuries. | + | ::::150 #0$aCatalan literature$y16th-18th centuries. |
| − | 045 ##$at-v- | + | ::::'''045''' ##$at-v- |
| − | 151 ##$aGreece$xHistory$y146 B.C.-323 C.E. | + | ::::151 ##$aGreece$xHistory$y146 B.C.-323 C.E. |
| − | 045 ##$ad8h2 | + | ::::'''045''' ##$ad8h2 |
| − | 150 ##$aTwenty-first century$xForecasts. | + | ::::150 ##$aTwenty-first century$xForecasts. |
| − | 045 ##$ay-y- | + | ::::'''045''' ##$ay-y- |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | ::'''$b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period''' | |
| − | + | :::Specific time period formatted as yyyymmddhh, preceded by a code for the era (c for B.C.; d for C.E.). | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $b is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $b. | + | :::Era and year are required components; the month, day, and hour are optional. |
| + | |||
| + | :::*era expressed as a code: c (B.C.), d (C.E.) | ||
| + | :::*year expressed as a four-digit number (0000 to 9999) right justified; unused positions contain zeros | ||
| + | :::*month expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 12) right justified; unused positions contain zeros | ||
| + | :::*day expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 31) right justified; unused positions contain zeros | ||
| + | :::*hour expressed as a two-digit number using the 24-hour clock (00 to 23) right justified; unused positions contain zeros | ||
| + | |||
| + | :::First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $b is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $b. | ||
| − | 151 ##$aFrance$xHistory$yRevolution, 1791-1797 | + | ::::151 ##$aFrance$xHistory$yRevolution, 1791-1797 |
| − | 045 2#$bd1791$bd1797 | + | ::::'''045''' 2#$bd1791$bd1797 |
| − | 151 ##$aJapan$xHistory$yFebruary Incident, 1936 (February 26) | + | ::::151 ##$aJapan$xHistory$yFebruary Incident, 1936 (February 26) |
| − | 045 0#$bd19360226 | + | ::::'''045''' 0#$bd19360226 |
| − | 151 ##$aChina$xHistory$y221 B.C.-960 C.E. | + | ::::151 ##$aChina$xHistory$y221 B.C.-960 C.E. |
| − | 045 2#$ad7n6$bc0221$bd0960 | + | ::::'''045''' 2#$ad7n6$bc0221$bd0960 |
| − | $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period | + | |
| − | Formatted time period that consists of as many numeric characters as are needed to represent the number of pre-9999 years B.C. | + | ::'''$c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period''' |
| − | First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $c is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each pre-9999 B.C. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $c. | + | :::Formatted time period that consists of as many numeric characters as are needed to represent the number of pre-9999 years B.C. |
| + | :::First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $c is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each pre-9999 B.C. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $c. | ||
| − | 150 ##$aGeology, Stratigraphic$yMesozoic | + | ::::150 ##$aGeology, Stratigraphic$yMesozoic |
| − | 045 2#$c225000000$c70000000 | + | ::::'''045''' 2#$c225000000$c70000000 |
| − | $6 - Linkage | + | |
| − | See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields. | + | ::'''$6 - Linkage''' |
| − | $8 - Field link and sequence number | + | :::See description of this subfield in Appendix A: [http://www.loc.gov/marc/authority/ecadcntf.html Control Subfields]. |
| − | See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields. | + | |
| + | ::'''$8 - Field link and sequence number''' | ||
| + | :::See description of this subfield in Appendix A: [http://www.loc.gov/marc/authority/ecadcntf.html Control Subfields]. | ||
== INPUT CONVENTIONS == | == INPUT CONVENTIONS == | ||
| − | Punctuation - No marks of punctuation are used in field 045. | + | :'''Punctuation''' - No marks of punctuation are used in field 045. |
| − | Order of subfields - Subfield $c (Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period) is input preceding subfield $b (Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period). | + | :'''Order of subfields''' - Subfield $c (Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period) is input preceding subfield $b (Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period). |
== CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY == | == CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY == | ||
| − | Indicator 1 - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c [NEW, 1979] | + | :''Indicator 1 - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c [NEW, 1979]'' |
| − | $b - Chronological date/time [NEW, 1979] | + | :''$b - Chronological date/time [NEW, 1979]'' |
| − | $c - Pre-9999 B.C. time period, formatted [NEW, 1987] | + | :''$c - Pre-9999 B.C. time period, formatted [NEW, 1987]'' |
| − | Subfield $b was redefined for 9999 B.C. through C.E. time periods when subfield $c was defined for pre-9999 B.C. time periods. Prior to that time, all dates/times were contained in subfield $b. | + | :Subfield $b was redefined for 9999 B.C. through C.E. time periods when subfield $c was defined for pre-9999 B.C. time periods. Prior to that time, all dates/times were contained in subfield $b. |
<p align="right">[[Kezdőlap]] - [[A MARC21 authority formátum]] - [[Authority 01X-09X]]</p> | <p align="right">[[Kezdőlap]] - [[A MARC21 authority formátum]] - [[Authority 01X-09X]]</p> | ||
A lap jelenlegi, 2011. november 28., 17:32-kori változata
Kezdőlap - A MARC21 authority formátum - Authority 01X-09X
First Indicator
- Type of time period in subfield $b or $c
- '#' - Subfield $b or $c not present
- 0 - Single date/time
- 1 - Multiple single dates/times
- 2 - Range of dates/times
Second Indicator
- Undefined
- '#' - Undefined
Subfield Codes
- $a - Time period code (R)
- $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period (R)
- $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period (R)
- $6 - Linkage (NR)
- $8 - Field link and sequence number (R)
FIELD DEFINITION AND SCOPE
- Time period code (subfield $a) and/or a formatted time period (subfield $b or $c) associated with a 15X heading in an established heading record or a 18X heading in a subdivision record.
- Time period code in subfield $a is derived from the B.C. (Before Common Era) and/or C.E. (Common Era) lists in the Time Period Code Table provided under the description of subfield $a.
GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS
- INDICATORS
- First Indicator - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c
- Whether a subfield $b or $c is present in the field; and, when subfield $b or $c is present, the type of time period it contains. The values distinguish among a single date/time, multiple single dates/times, and a range of dates/times.
- '#' - Subfield $b or $c not present
- 0 - Single date/time
- Subfield $b and/or $c is present and contains a single date/time.
- 0 - Single date/time
- 150 ##$aLunar petrology
- 045 0#$c2500000000
- 1 - Multiple single dates/times
- Multiple $b and/or $c subfields are present, each containing a date/time. A range of dates/times is identified by value 2.
- 1 - Multiple single dates/times
- 045 1#$bd1972$bd1975
- [1972 and 1975]
- 045 1#$bd1972$bd1975
- 2 - Range of dates/times
- Two $b and/or $c subfields are present and together express a range of dates and/or times. Multiple single dates and/or times are identified by value 1.
- 2 - Range of dates/times
- 150 ##$aShenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)
- 045 2#$bd186405$bd186408
- 150 ##$aAurignacian culture
- 045 2#$c25000$c15000
- Second Indicator - Undefined
- Contains a blank (#).
- SUBFIELD CODES
- $a - Time period code
- Four-character alphanumeric code derived from the "Time Period Code Table" for B.C. and C.E. time periods.
- Each time period code associated with a heading is contained in a separate subfield $a.
- $a - Time period code
- Time Period Code Table
- B.C. (Before Common Era)
Code Time period a0 before 2999 b0 2999-2900 b1 2899-2800 b2 2799-2700 b3 2699-2600 b4 2599-2500 b5 2499-2400 b6 2399-2300 b7 2299-2200 b8 2199-2100 b9 2099-2000 c0 1999-1900 c1 1899-1800 c2 1799-1700 c3 1699-1600 c4 1599-1500 c5 1499-1400 c6 1399-1300 c7 1299-1200 c8 1199-1100 c9 1099-1000 d0 999-900 d1 899-800 d2 799-700 d3 699-600 d4 599-500 d5 499-400 d6 399-300 d7 299-200 d8 199-100 d9 99-1
- C.E. (Common Era)
- (Add 0, 1, 2, ... 9 to each alphabetic character for the decade)
Code Time period e 1-99 f 100-199 g 200-299 h 300-399 i 400-499 j 500-599 k 600-699 l 700-799 m 800-899 n 900-999 o 1000-1099 p 1100-1199 q 1200-1299 r 1300-1399 s 1400-1499 t 1500-1599 u 1600-1699 v 1700-1799 w 1800-1899 x 1900-1999 y 2000-2099
- For B.C. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the millennium and the digit represents the century. If the century is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single century or a period within a century is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four-characters.
- 151 #0$aRome$xHistory$yRepublic, 265-30 B.C.
- 045 ##$ad7d9
- 150 #0$aBronze age
- 045 ##$aa-c-
- [3000-1000 B.C.]
- 151 ##$aEgypt$xHistory$yEighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C.
- 045 ##$ac4c6
- For C.E. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the century. A digit (0-9) is added to represent the decade. If the decade is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single year or a period within a decade is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four characters.
- 151 #0$aGreat Britain$xHistory$yMedieval period, 1066-1485.
- 045 ##$ao6s8
- 150 #0$aBhopal Union Carbide Plant Disaster, Bhopal, India, 1984.
- 045 ##$ax8x8
- 150 #0$aCivilization, Modern$y20th century.
- 045 ##$ax-x-
- 150 #0$aCatalan literature$y16th-18th centuries.
- 045 ##$at-v-
- 151 ##$aGreece$xHistory$y146 B.C.-323 C.E.
- 045 ##$ad8h2
- 150 ##$aTwenty-first century$xForecasts.
- 045 ##$ay-y-
- $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period
- Specific time period formatted as yyyymmddhh, preceded by a code for the era (c for B.C.; d for C.E.).
- $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period
- Era and year are required components; the month, day, and hour are optional.
- era expressed as a code: c (B.C.), d (C.E.)
- year expressed as a four-digit number (0000 to 9999) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
- month expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 12) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
- day expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 31) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
- hour expressed as a two-digit number using the 24-hour clock (00 to 23) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
- First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $b is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $b.
- 151 ##$aFrance$xHistory$yRevolution, 1791-1797
- 045 2#$bd1791$bd1797
- 151 ##$aJapan$xHistory$yFebruary Incident, 1936 (February 26)
- 045 0#$bd19360226
- 151 ##$aChina$xHistory$y221 B.C.-960 C.E.
- 045 2#$ad7n6$bc0221$bd0960
- $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period
- Formatted time period that consists of as many numeric characters as are needed to represent the number of pre-9999 years B.C.
- First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $c is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each pre-9999 B.C. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $c.
- $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period
- 150 ##$aGeology, Stratigraphic$yMesozoic
- 045 2#$c225000000$c70000000
- $6 - Linkage
- See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
- $6 - Linkage
- $8 - Field link and sequence number
- See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
- $8 - Field link and sequence number
INPUT CONVENTIONS
- Punctuation - No marks of punctuation are used in field 045.
- Order of subfields - Subfield $c (Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period) is input preceding subfield $b (Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period).
CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY
- Indicator 1 - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c [NEW, 1979]
- $b - Chronological date/time [NEW, 1979]
- $c - Pre-9999 B.C. time period, formatted [NEW, 1987]
- Subfield $b was redefined for 9999 B.C. through C.E. time periods when subfield $c was defined for pre-9999 B.C. time periods. Prior to that time, all dates/times were contained in subfield $b.