„Authority 045” változatai közötti eltérés
Megjelenés
| (6 közbenső módosítás ugyanattól a felhasználótól nincs mutatva) | |||
| 80. sor: | 80. sor: | ||
::''B.C. (Before Common Era)'' | ::''B.C. (Before Common Era)'' | ||
{| | :::{| | ||
!Code | !Code | ||
!Time period | !Time period | ||
|- | |- | ||
|a0 | |'''a0''' | ||
|before 2999 | |before 2999 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b0 | |'''b0''' | ||
|2999-2900 | |2999-2900 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b1 | |'''b1''' | ||
|2899-2800 | |2899-2800 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b2 | |'''b2''' | ||
|2799-2700 | |2799-2700 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b3 | |'''b3''' | ||
|2699-2600 | |2699-2600 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b4 | |'''b4''' | ||
|2599-2500 | |2599-2500 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b5 | |'''b5''' | ||
|2499-2400 | |2499-2400 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b6 | |'''b6''' | ||
|2399-2300 | |2399-2300 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b7 | |'''b7''' | ||
|2299-2200 | |2299-2200 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b8 | |'''b8''' | ||
|2199-2100 | |2199-2100 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b9 | |'''b9''' | ||
|2099-2000 | |2099-2000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c0 | |'''c0''' | ||
|1999-1900 | |1999-1900 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c1 | |'''c1''' | ||
|1899-1800 | |1899-1800 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c2 | |'''c2''' | ||
|1799-1700 | |1799-1700 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c3 | |'''c3''' | ||
|1699-1600 | |1699-1600 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c4 | |'''c4''' | ||
|1599-1500 | |1599-1500 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c5 | |'''c5''' | ||
|1499-1400 | |1499-1400 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c6 | |'''c6''' | ||
|1399-1300 | |1399-1300 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c7 | |'''c7''' | ||
|1299-1200 | |1299-1200 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c8 | |'''c8''' | ||
|1199-1100 | |1199-1100 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c9 | |'''c9''' | ||
|1099-1000 | |1099-1000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d0 | |'''d0''' | ||
|999-900 | |999-900 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d1 | |'''d1''' | ||
|899-800 | |899-800 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d2 | |'''d2''' | ||
|799-700 | |799-700 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d3 | |'''d3''' | ||
|699-600 | |699-600 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d4 | |'''d4''' | ||
|599-500 | |599-500 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d5 | |'''d5''' | ||
|499-400 | |499-400 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d6 | |'''d6''' | ||
|399-300 | |399-300 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d7 | |'''d7''' | ||
|299-200 | |299-200 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d8 | |'''d8''' | ||
|199-100 | |199-100 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|d9 | |'''d9''' | ||
|99-1 | |99-1 | ||
|} | |} | ||
C.E. (Common Era) | ::''C.E. (Common Era)'' | ||
(Add 0, 1, 2, ... 9 to each alphabetic character for the decade) | ::(Add 0, 1, 2, ... 9 to each alphabetic character for the decade) | ||
Code | |||
e | :::{| | ||
f | !Code | ||
g | !Time period | ||
h | |- | ||
i | |'''e''' | ||
j | |1-99 | ||
k | |- | ||
l | |'''f''' | ||
m | |100-199 | ||
n | |- | ||
o | |'''g''' | ||
p | |200-299 | ||
q | |- | ||
r | |'''h''' | ||
s | |300-399 | ||
t | |- | ||
u | |'''i''' | ||
v | |400-499 | ||
w | |- | ||
x | |'''j''' | ||
y | |500-599 | ||
For B.C. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the millennium and the digit represents the century. If the century is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single century or a period within a century is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four-characters. | |- | ||
|'''k''' | |||
|600-699 | |||
|- | |||
|'''l''' | |||
|700-799 | |||
|- | |||
|'''m''' | |||
|800-899 | |||
|- | |||
|'''n''' | |||
|900-999 | |||
|- | |||
|'''o''' | |||
|1000-1099 | |||
|- | |||
|'''p''' | |||
|1100-1199 | |||
|- | |||
|'''q''' | |||
|1200-1299 | |||
|- | |||
|'''r''' | |||
|1300-1399 | |||
|- | |||
|'''s''' | |||
|1400-1499 | |||
|- | |||
|'''t''' | |||
|1500-1599 | |||
|- | |||
|'''u''' | |||
|1600-1699 | |||
|- | |||
|'''v''' | |||
|1700-1799 | |||
|- | |||
|'''w''' | |||
|1800-1899 | |||
|- | |||
|'''x''' | |||
|1900-1999 | |||
|- | |||
|'''y''' | |||
|2000-2099 | |||
|} | |||
:::For '''B.C. dates''', the lowercase alphabetic character represents the millennium and the digit represents the century. If the century is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single century or a period within a century is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four-characters. | |||
151 #0$aRome$xHistory$yRepublic, 265-30 B.C. | ::::151 #0$aRome$xHistory$yRepublic, 265-30 B.C. | ||
045 ##$ad7d9 | ::::'''045''' ##$ad7d9 | ||
150 #0$aBronze age | ::::150 #0$aBronze age | ||
045 ##$aa-c- | ::::'''045''' ##$aa-c- | ||
[3000-1000 B.C.] | :::::''[3000-1000 B.C.]'' | ||
151 ##$aEgypt$xHistory$yEighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C. | ::::151 ##$aEgypt$xHistory$yEighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C. | ||
045 ##$ac4c6 | ::::'''045''' ##$ac4c6 | ||
For C.E. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the century. A digit (0-9) is added to represent the decade. If the decade is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single year or a period within a decade is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four characters. | |||
:::For '''C.E. dates''', the lowercase alphabetic character represents the century. A digit (0-9) is added to represent the decade. If the decade is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single year or a period within a decade is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four characters. | |||
151 #0$aGreat Britain$xHistory$yMedieval period, 1066-1485. | ::::151 #0$aGreat Britain$xHistory$yMedieval period, 1066-1485. | ||
045 ##$ao6s8 | ::::'''045''' ##$ao6s8 | ||
150 #0$aBhopal Union Carbide Plant Disaster, Bhopal, India, 1984. | ::::150 #0$aBhopal Union Carbide Plant Disaster, Bhopal, India, 1984. | ||
045 ##$ax8x8 | ::::'''045''' ##$ax8x8 | ||
150 #0$aCivilization, Modern$y20th century. | ::::150 #0$aCivilization, Modern$y20th century. | ||
045 ##$ax-x- | ::::'''045''' ##$ax-x- | ||
150 #0$aCatalan literature$y16th-18th centuries. | ::::150 #0$aCatalan literature$y16th-18th centuries. | ||
045 ##$at-v- | ::::'''045''' ##$at-v- | ||
151 ##$aGreece$xHistory$y146 B.C.-323 C.E. | ::::151 ##$aGreece$xHistory$y146 B.C.-323 C.E. | ||
045 ##$ad8h2 | ::::'''045''' ##$ad8h2 | ||
150 ##$aTwenty-first century$xForecasts. | ::::150 ##$aTwenty-first century$xForecasts. | ||
045 ##$ay-y- | ::::'''045''' ##$ay-y- | ||
$b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period | |||
Specific time period formatted as yyyymmddhh, preceded by a code for the era (c for B.C.; d for C.E.). | ::'''$b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period''' | ||
Era and year are required components; the month, day, and hour are optional. | :::Specific time period formatted as yyyymmddhh, preceded by a code for the era (c for B.C.; d for C.E.). | ||
:::Era and year are required components; the month, day, and hour are optional. | |||
:::*era expressed as a code: c (B.C.), d (C.E.) | |||
:::*year expressed as a four-digit number (0000 to 9999) right justified; unused positions contain zeros | |||
:::*month expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 12) right justified; unused positions contain zeros | |||
:::*day expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 31) right justified; unused positions contain zeros | |||
:::*hour expressed as a two-digit number using the 24-hour clock (00 to 23) right justified; unused positions contain zeros | |||
First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $b is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $b. | :::First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $b is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $b. | ||
151 ##$aFrance$xHistory$yRevolution, 1791-1797 | ::::151 ##$aFrance$xHistory$yRevolution, 1791-1797 | ||
045 2#$bd1791$bd1797 | ::::'''045''' 2#$bd1791$bd1797 | ||
151 ##$aJapan$xHistory$yFebruary Incident, 1936 (February 26) | ::::151 ##$aJapan$xHistory$yFebruary Incident, 1936 (February 26) | ||
045 0#$bd19360226 | ::::'''045''' 0#$bd19360226 | ||
151 ##$aChina$xHistory$y221 B.C.-960 C.E. | ::::151 ##$aChina$xHistory$y221 B.C.-960 C.E. | ||
045 2#$ad7n6$bc0221$bd0960 | ::::'''045''' 2#$ad7n6$bc0221$bd0960 | ||
$c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period | |||
Formatted time period that consists of as many numeric characters as are needed to represent the number of pre-9999 years B.C. | ::'''$c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period''' | ||
First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $c is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each pre-9999 B.C. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $c. | :::Formatted time period that consists of as many numeric characters as are needed to represent the number of pre-9999 years B.C. | ||
:::First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $c is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each pre-9999 B.C. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $c. | |||
150 ##$aGeology, Stratigraphic$yMesozoic | ::::150 ##$aGeology, Stratigraphic$yMesozoic | ||
045 2#$c225000000$c70000000 | ::::'''045''' 2#$c225000000$c70000000 | ||
$6 - Linkage | |||
See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields. | ::'''$6 - Linkage''' | ||
$8 - Field link and sequence number | :::See description of this subfield in Appendix A: [http://www.loc.gov/marc/authority/ecadcntf.html Control Subfields]. | ||
See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields. | |||
::'''$8 - Field link and sequence number''' | |||
:::See description of this subfield in Appendix A: [http://www.loc.gov/marc/authority/ecadcntf.html Control Subfields]. | |||
== INPUT CONVENTIONS == | == INPUT CONVENTIONS == | ||
Punctuation - No marks of punctuation are used in field 045. | :'''Punctuation''' - No marks of punctuation are used in field 045. | ||
Order of subfields - Subfield $c (Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period) is input preceding subfield $b (Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period). | :'''Order of subfields''' - Subfield $c (Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period) is input preceding subfield $b (Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period). | ||
== CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY == | == CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY == | ||
Indicator 1 - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c [NEW, 1979] | :''Indicator 1 - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c [NEW, 1979]'' | ||
$b - Chronological date/time [NEW, 1979] | :''$b - Chronological date/time [NEW, 1979]'' | ||
$c - Pre-9999 B.C. time period, formatted [NEW, 1987] | :''$c - Pre-9999 B.C. time period, formatted [NEW, 1987]'' | ||
Subfield $b was redefined for 9999 B.C. through C.E. time periods when subfield $c was defined for pre-9999 B.C. time periods. Prior to that time, all dates/times were contained in subfield $b. | :Subfield $b was redefined for 9999 B.C. through C.E. time periods when subfield $c was defined for pre-9999 B.C. time periods. Prior to that time, all dates/times were contained in subfield $b. | ||
<p align="right">[[Kezdőlap]] - [[A MARC21 authority formátum]] - [[Authority 01X-09X]]</p> | <p align="right">[[Kezdőlap]] - [[A MARC21 authority formátum]] - [[Authority 01X-09X]]</p> | ||
A lap jelenlegi, 2011. november 28., 18:32-kori változata
Kezdőlap - A MARC21 authority formátum - Authority 01X-09X
First Indicator
- Type of time period in subfield $b or $c
- '#' - Subfield $b or $c not present
- 0 - Single date/time
- 1 - Multiple single dates/times
- 2 - Range of dates/times
Second Indicator
- Undefined
- '#' - Undefined
Subfield Codes
- $a - Time period code (R)
- $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period (R)
- $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period (R)
- $6 - Linkage (NR)
- $8 - Field link and sequence number (R)
FIELD DEFINITION AND SCOPE
- Time period code (subfield $a) and/or a formatted time period (subfield $b or $c) associated with a 15X heading in an established heading record or a 18X heading in a subdivision record.
- Time period code in subfield $a is derived from the B.C. (Before Common Era) and/or C.E. (Common Era) lists in the Time Period Code Table provided under the description of subfield $a.
GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS
- INDICATORS
- First Indicator - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c
- Whether a subfield $b or $c is present in the field; and, when subfield $b or $c is present, the type of time period it contains. The values distinguish among a single date/time, multiple single dates/times, and a range of dates/times.
- '#' - Subfield $b or $c not present
- 0 - Single date/time
- Subfield $b and/or $c is present and contains a single date/time.
- 0 - Single date/time
- 150 ##$aLunar petrology
- 045 0#$c2500000000
- 1 - Multiple single dates/times
- Multiple $b and/or $c subfields are present, each containing a date/time. A range of dates/times is identified by value 2.
- 1 - Multiple single dates/times
- 045 1#$bd1972$bd1975
- [1972 and 1975]
- 045 1#$bd1972$bd1975
- 2 - Range of dates/times
- Two $b and/or $c subfields are present and together express a range of dates and/or times. Multiple single dates and/or times are identified by value 1.
- 2 - Range of dates/times
- 150 ##$aShenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)
- 045 2#$bd186405$bd186408
- 150 ##$aAurignacian culture
- 045 2#$c25000$c15000
- Second Indicator - Undefined
- Contains a blank (#).
- SUBFIELD CODES
- $a - Time period code
- Four-character alphanumeric code derived from the "Time Period Code Table" for B.C. and C.E. time periods.
- Each time period code associated with a heading is contained in a separate subfield $a.
- $a - Time period code
- Time Period Code Table
- B.C. (Before Common Era)
Code Time period a0 before 2999 b0 2999-2900 b1 2899-2800 b2 2799-2700 b3 2699-2600 b4 2599-2500 b5 2499-2400 b6 2399-2300 b7 2299-2200 b8 2199-2100 b9 2099-2000 c0 1999-1900 c1 1899-1800 c2 1799-1700 c3 1699-1600 c4 1599-1500 c5 1499-1400 c6 1399-1300 c7 1299-1200 c8 1199-1100 c9 1099-1000 d0 999-900 d1 899-800 d2 799-700 d3 699-600 d4 599-500 d5 499-400 d6 399-300 d7 299-200 d8 199-100 d9 99-1
- C.E. (Common Era)
- (Add 0, 1, 2, ... 9 to each alphabetic character for the decade)
Code Time period e 1-99 f 100-199 g 200-299 h 300-399 i 400-499 j 500-599 k 600-699 l 700-799 m 800-899 n 900-999 o 1000-1099 p 1100-1199 q 1200-1299 r 1300-1399 s 1400-1499 t 1500-1599 u 1600-1699 v 1700-1799 w 1800-1899 x 1900-1999 y 2000-2099
- For B.C. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the millennium and the digit represents the century. If the century is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single century or a period within a century is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four-characters.
- 151 #0$aRome$xHistory$yRepublic, 265-30 B.C.
- 045 ##$ad7d9
- 150 #0$aBronze age
- 045 ##$aa-c-
- [3000-1000 B.C.]
- 151 ##$aEgypt$xHistory$yEighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C.
- 045 ##$ac4c6
- For C.E. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the century. A digit (0-9) is added to represent the decade. If the decade is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single year or a period within a decade is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four characters.
- 151 #0$aGreat Britain$xHistory$yMedieval period, 1066-1485.
- 045 ##$ao6s8
- 150 #0$aBhopal Union Carbide Plant Disaster, Bhopal, India, 1984.
- 045 ##$ax8x8
- 150 #0$aCivilization, Modern$y20th century.
- 045 ##$ax-x-
- 150 #0$aCatalan literature$y16th-18th centuries.
- 045 ##$at-v-
- 151 ##$aGreece$xHistory$y146 B.C.-323 C.E.
- 045 ##$ad8h2
- 150 ##$aTwenty-first century$xForecasts.
- 045 ##$ay-y-
- $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period
- Specific time period formatted as yyyymmddhh, preceded by a code for the era (c for B.C.; d for C.E.).
- $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period
- Era and year are required components; the month, day, and hour are optional.
- era expressed as a code: c (B.C.), d (C.E.)
- year expressed as a four-digit number (0000 to 9999) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
- month expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 12) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
- day expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 31) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
- hour expressed as a two-digit number using the 24-hour clock (00 to 23) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
- First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $b is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $b.
- 151 ##$aFrance$xHistory$yRevolution, 1791-1797
- 045 2#$bd1791$bd1797
- 151 ##$aJapan$xHistory$yFebruary Incident, 1936 (February 26)
- 045 0#$bd19360226
- 151 ##$aChina$xHistory$y221 B.C.-960 C.E.
- 045 2#$ad7n6$bc0221$bd0960
- $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period
- Formatted time period that consists of as many numeric characters as are needed to represent the number of pre-9999 years B.C.
- First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $c is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each pre-9999 B.C. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $c.
- $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period
- 150 ##$aGeology, Stratigraphic$yMesozoic
- 045 2#$c225000000$c70000000
- $6 - Linkage
- See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
- $6 - Linkage
- $8 - Field link and sequence number
- See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
- $8 - Field link and sequence number
INPUT CONVENTIONS
- Punctuation - No marks of punctuation are used in field 045.
- Order of subfields - Subfield $c (Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period) is input preceding subfield $b (Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period).
CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY
- Indicator 1 - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c [NEW, 1979]
- $b - Chronological date/time [NEW, 1979]
- $c - Pre-9999 B.C. time period, formatted [NEW, 1987]
- Subfield $b was redefined for 9999 B.C. through C.E. time periods when subfield $c was defined for pre-9999 B.C. time periods. Prior to that time, all dates/times were contained in subfield $b.