Authority 045

Kezdőlap - A MARC21 authority formátum - Authority 01X-09X

First Indicator

Type of time period in subfield $b or $c

'#' - Subfield $b or $c not present

0 - Single date/time

1 - Multiple single dates/times

2 - Range of dates/times

Second Indicator

Undefined

'#' - Undefined

Subfield Codes

$a - Time period code (R) $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period (R) $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period (R) $6 - Linkage (NR) $8 - Field link and sequence number (R)

FIELD DEFINITION AND SCOPE

Time period code (subfield $a) and/or a formatted time period (subfield $b or $c) associated with a 15X heading in an established heading record or a 18X heading in a subdivision record.

Time period code in subfield $a is derived from the B.C. (Before Common Era) and/or C.E. (Common Era) lists in the Time Period Code Table provided under the description of subfield $a.

GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS

■ INDICATORS First Indicator - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c Whether a subfield $b or $c is present in the field; and, when subfield $b or $c is present, the type of time period it contains. The values distinguish among a single date/time, multiple single dates/times, and a range of dates/times.

- Subfield $b or $c not present

0 - Single date/time Subfield $b and/or $c is present and contains a single date/time.

150 ##$aLunar petrology 045 0#$c2500000000 1 - Multiple single dates/times Multiple $b and/or $c subfields are present, each containing a date/time. A range of dates/times is identified by value 2.

045 1#$bd1972$bd1975 [1972 and 1975] 2 - Range of dates/times Two $b and/or $c subfields are present and together express a range of dates and/or times. Multiple single dates and/or times are identified by value 1.

150 ##$aShenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August) 045 2#$bd186405$bd186408

150 ##$aAurignacian culture 045 2#$c25000$c15000 Second Indicator - Undefined Contains a blank (#). ■ SUBFIELD CODES $a - Time period code Four-character alphanumeric code derived from the "Time Period Code Table" for B.C. and C.E. time periods. Each time period code associated with a heading is contained in a separate subfield $a. Time Period Code Table B.C. (Before Common Era) Code Time period a0 before 2999 b0 2999-2900 b1 2899-2800 b2 2799-2700 b3 2699-2600 b4 2599-2500 b5 2499-2400 b6 2399-2300 b7 2299-2200 b8 2199-2100 b9 2099-2000 c0 1999-1900 c1 1899-1800 c2 1799-1700 c3 1699-1600 c4 1599-1500 c5 1499-1400 c6 1399-1300 c7 1299-1200 c8 1199-1100 c9 1099-1000 d0 999-900 d1 899-800 d2 799-700 d3 699-600 d4 599-500 d5 499-400 d6 399-300 d7 299-200 d8 199-100 d9 99-1 C.E. (Common Era) (Add 0, 1, 2, ... 9 to each alphabetic character for the decade) Code Time period e 1-99 f 100-199 g 200-299 h 300-399 i 400-499 j 500-599 k 600-699 l 700-799 m 800-899 n 900-999 o 1000-1099 p 1100-1199 q 1200-1299 r 1300-1399 s 1400-1499 t 1500-1599 u 1600-1699 v 1700-1799 w 1800-1899 x 1900-1999 y 2000-2099 For B.C. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the millennium and the digit represents the century. If the century is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single century or a period within a century is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four-characters.

151 #0$aRome$xHistory$yRepublic, 265-30 B.C. 045 ##$ad7d9

150 #0$aBronze age 045 ##$aa-c- [3000-1000 B.C.]

151 ##$aEgypt$xHistory$yEighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C. 045 ##$ac4c6 For C.E. dates, the lowercase alphabetic character represents the century. A digit (0-9) is added to represent the decade. If the decade is not known, a hyphen (-) is used instead of a number. A single year or a period within a decade is coded by repeating the appropriate two-character code to create the required four characters.

151 #0$aGreat Britain$xHistory$yMedieval period, 1066-1485. 045 ##$ao6s8

150 #0$aBhopal Union Carbide Plant Disaster, Bhopal, India, 1984. 045 ##$ax8x8

150 #0$aCivilization, Modern$y20th century. 045 ##$ax-x-

150 #0$aCatalan literature$y16th-18th centuries. 045 ##$at-v-

151 ##$aGreece$xHistory$y146 B.C.-323 C.E. 045 ##$ad8h2

150 ##$aTwenty-first century$xForecasts. 045 ##$ay-y- $b - Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period Specific time period formatted as yyyymmddhh, preceded by a code for the era (c for B.C.; d for C.E.). Era and year are required components; the month, day, and hour are optional.

   era expressed as a code: c (B.C.), d (C.E.)
   year expressed as a four-digit number (0000 to 9999) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
   month expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 12) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
   day expressed as a two-digit number (01 to 31) right justified; unused positions contain zeros
   hour expressed as a two-digit number using the 24-hour clock (00 to 23) right justified; unused positions contain zeros

First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $b is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $b.

151 ##$aFrance$xHistory$yRevolution, 1791-1797 045 2#$bd1791$bd1797

151 ##$aJapan$xHistory$yFebruary Incident, 1936 (February 26) 045 0#$bd19360226

151 ##$aChina$xHistory$y221 B.C.-960 C.E. 045 2#$ad7n6$bc0221$bd0960 $c - Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period Formatted time period that consists of as many numeric characters as are needed to represent the number of pre-9999 years B.C. First indicator position values 0-2 specify whether the time period in subfield $c is a single date, multiple dates, or a range of dates. Each pre-9999 B.C. time period associated with the heading is contained in a separate subfield $c.

150 ##$aGeology, Stratigraphic$yMesozoic 045 2#$c225000000$c70000000 $6 - Linkage See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields. $8 - Field link and sequence number See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.

INPUT CONVENTIONS

Punctuation - No marks of punctuation are used in field 045. Order of subfields - Subfield $c (Formatted pre-9999 B.C. time period) is input preceding subfield $b (Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period).

CONTENT DESIGNATOR HISTORY

Indicator 1 - Type of time period in subfield $b or $c [NEW, 1979]

$b - Chronological date/time [NEW, 1979] $c - Pre-9999 B.C. time period, formatted [NEW, 1987] Subfield $b was redefined for 9999 B.C. through C.E. time periods when subfield $c was defined for pre-9999 B.C. time periods. Prior to that time, all dates/times were contained in subfield $b.