Authority 031

Kezdőlap - A MARC21 authority formátum - Authority 01X-09X

First Indicator

Undefined

'#' - Undefined

Second Indicator

Undefined

'#' - Undefined

Subfield Codes

$a - Number of work (NR)

$b - Number of movement (NR)

$c - Number of excerpt (NR)

$d - Caption or heading (R)

$e - Role (NR)

$g - Clef (NR)

$m - Voice/instrument (NR)

$n - Key signature (NR)

$o - Time signature (NR)

$p - Musical notation (NR)

$q - General note (R)

$r - Key or mode (NR)

$s - Coded validity note (R)

$t - Text incipit (R)

$u - Uniform Resource Identifier (R)

$y - Link text (R)

$z - Public note (R)

$2 - System code (NR)

$6 - Linkage (NR)

$8 - Field link and sequence number (R)

FIELD DEFINITION AND SCOPE

Coded data representing the musical incipit for music using established notation schemes that employ ordinary ASCII symbols. Used in an established heading record primarily to identify music manuscripts, but can be applied to any material containing music.

GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING CONTENT DESIGNATORS

INDICATORS

Both indicators are undefined; each contains a blank (#).

SUBFIELD CODES

$a - Number of work

Code that indicates the work to which the incipit applies. The numeric code is based strictly on the order and presentation of works within the catalog record. If the record describes only one work, use 1.

031 ##$a2

[An incipit identifying the second sonata of a set of six.]

$b - Number of movement

Code that indicates the movement within a work to which the incipit applies. The numeric code is based strictly on the order and presentation of parts within the work. If the work has only one movement use 1.

031 ##$b3

[An incipit identifying the third movement of a symphony.]

$c - Number of excerpt

Code that indicates the order of incipits within the movement defined in subfield $b. If there is only one incipit for a movement, use 1.

031 ##$c1

[An incipit for the instrumental introduction of an aria.]

031 ##$c2

[An incipit for the vocal part of an aria.]

$d - Caption or heading

031 ##$dAria. Allegro

[The transcribed heading of the movement.]

$e - Role

Name of the character singing the incipit coded in subfield $p (Musical notation), when appropriate.

031 ##$eSara

[Name of character in the aria.]

$g - Clef

Clef of the incipit, as it appears in the source. Use the appropriate code from the scheme specified in $2.

031 ##$gF-4

[The incipit uses the bass clef (Plaine & Easie Code).]

$m - Voice/instrument

Name of the voice or instrument coded in subfield $p (Musical notation). Subfield $m is usually in coded form, derived from a controlled list maintained by the cataloging agency. :::Terms may also be taken from the item being cataloged if there is no appropriate code available.

031 ##$mS

[RISM code for Soprano voice.]

$n - Key signature

Key signature of the incipit. The letter “x” indicates sharps and the letter “b” indicates flats followed by capital letters to indicate the affected pitches.

031 ##$nxFCG

[The incipit is in A major with three sharps.]

$o - Time signature

Time signature or mensuration sign of the incipit. The time signature may be transcribed as a symbol (for mensural notation use “c”, “c.”, “o”, or ”o.”; or “c” for common time, “c/” for alla breve) and/or a number (“3", “2", “c3", etc.) or a fraction (“4/4", “12/8", etc.) or "nd" if marking is not present. Use of subfield $o is mandatory if subfield $p is present or subfield $2 contains either code "pe" or "da."

031 ##$oc

[The incipit is in common time.]

$p - Musical notation

Notation symbols of the code specified in subfield $2 to transcribe the first 10-12 notes of the selected staff. The code system used in indicated in subfield $2.

031 ##$p'2B4B8BB/4G8GxF4FF/4xA8AA4.At8B/4B$2pe

$q - General note

Free-text general note.

$r - Key or mode

Key or mode of the incipit, if applicable. The following codes from the Plaine & Easie Code may be used:

Capital letters A-G indicate major keys
Lowercase letters a-g indicate minor keys
Letter “x” indicates sharps
Letter “b” indicates flats
Numbers 1-12 indicate Gregorian modes

031 ##$re

[The movement is in the key of E minor.]

$s - Coded validity note

Note in coded form on the validity of the information.

Question mark (“?”) indicates that there is a mistake in the incipit that has not been corrected
Plus sign (“+”) indicates that there is a mistake in the incipit that has been corrected
Letter “t” indicates that the incipit has been transcribed (e.g. from mensural notation)
Exclamation point (“!”) indicates that incipit discrepancies have been commented on in subfield $q (General note).

031 ##$s?

[There is a mistake in the incipit that has not been corrected.]

$t - Text incipit

Literary text (if present) as it appears on the source. It is usually the text corresponding to the music in the incipit. If the source has multiple texts (usually recorded to accommodate contrafactum texts), each corresponding text string is transcribed in a separate occurrence of $t.

$u - Uniform Resource Identifier

Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), for example a URL or URN, which provides electronic access data in a standard syntax. This data can be used for automated access to an electronic item using one of the Internet protocols. URIs usually recorded include audio files (such as .mid, .wav., .mp3), image files (.jpg, .tiff, .gif) or notational files (such as enigma or niff).

031 ##$uhttp://www.classicalarchives.com/cgi-bin/n.cgi/prep/6/jsbbrc11.mid

[A MIDI file of the incipit is located online.]

$y - Link text

Link text which is used for display in place of the URL in subfield $u. When subfield $y is present, applications should use the contents of subfield $y as the link instead of the content of subfield $u when linking to the destination in subfield $u.

$z - Public note

Note relating to the electronic location of the source identified in the field. The note is written in a form that is adequate or intended for public display.

$2 - System code

MARC code that identifies the encoding system used to transcribe the musical notation in subfield $p (Musical notation). Use of subfield $2 is mandatory if subfield $p is present. Code from:Musical Incipit Scheme Source Codes.

031 ##$p'2B4B8BB/4G8GxF4FF/4xA8AA4.At8B/4B$2pe

[The incipit is encoded using the Plaine & Easie Code.]

$6 - Linkage

See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.

$8 - Field link and sequence number

See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.

EXAMPLES

Coding of Aria, S Rei d'impuniti eccessi:

031 ##$a01$b01$c01$mS$dAria$tRei d’impuniti eccessi$re$gC-1$oc$p'2B4B8BB/4G8GxF4FF/4xA8AA4.At8B/4B$2pe

Coding of the Scena ed aria Deh parlate che forse tacendo by Cimarosa:

031 ##$a01$b01$c01$mvl1$dScena. Largo$lG-2$nbBEA$oc$p'C+8(3{CDEFG};5)}8{GC}{,nB'G}4(-)/2G+6{GnBCE}6{DCAG}$2pe

031 ##$aa$b01$c02$mS$eSara$dScena. Largo$gC-1$nbBEA$oc$tChi per pietà mi dice il figlio mio che fà$p=5/4-6C3CC6DEgF6CC8-6ED/q8D4C8C'nB4D-/2-/$2pe

031 ##$a01$b02$c01$mvl1$dAria. Allegro$gG-2$nbBEA$oc$p6{'EDEF}{GABG}{EDEF}{GABG}/{C'BAG}{FEDC},4B-/$2pe

031 ##$a01$b02$c01$mS$dSara$dAria. Allegro$gC-1$nbBEA$oc$tDeh parlate che forse tacendo$p2-/2-4.F8D/gC'8BB4-2(-)/=2/2E'G/4.C'8A4F-/-Fq8B4A8GF/$2pe

DARMS coding and URL of MIDI source of J.S. Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto Nr.1 BWV 1046, 1st oboe part:

031 ##$a01$b01$c01$mOb. 1$gG-2$nbB$oc$pRE 9S(( 8)) 9(( 8 9 8)) 9E( 6) 7( 6S( 5)) / 4S(( 3 2 3))/$uhttp://www.classicalarchives.com/cgi-bin/n.cgi/prep/6/jsbbrc11.mid$2da